Kicker texas holdem. WSOP is intended for those 21 and older for amusement purposes only and does not offer 'real money' gambling, or an opportunity to win real money or real prizes based on game play. Kicker texas holdem

 
WSOP is intended for those 21 and older for amusement purposes only and does not offer 'real money' gambling, or an opportunity to win real money or real prizes based on game playKicker texas holdem  Texas Hold'Em is a poker variant in which each player receives two cards (hole cards) that are dealt face down and then five community cards are dealt face-up by the dealer

Big: 91 big blinds or more. Release date -. As a beginner or even intermediate player, hands that may look great - such as an off-suit Q-J or J-10 - are simply going to lose you money in the long run. As in regular hold'em, in short-deck poker the aces still count as high or low when making straights. There are no limit games and poker games where there is a pot limit. If someone held A♥ K♣ with this board, their hand would be read as. Learn how to use kickers to your advantage online and in cardrooms. Winrate is very smooth and only AA performs better than pocket kings. Best recommended casino. Example: Kicker. $1/$2 games are inhabited by everyone from 60-year-old nits to first timers to gamblers who raise every hand to young,. To some, understanding the hand strengths is enough to get by in poker. The rules of Texas Hold'em are simple. In No-Limit Hold'em, the minimum bet is usually the big blind. For instance, classic Vegas slots offer newcomers the chance to understand how a slot machine works, what each symbol represents, and the probability odds of different combinations. 20 for every 0 wagered. Your kicker is the second card you are playing in a game of Texas Hold’em. Craig Smith. Pair of 2's. CALL: match the bet put into the pot. minimum deposit & a wager required to participate. Buffalo. Kicker rules in Poker indicate that this hand combination with community cards on the table consists of kickers. This is how Texas Hold’em odds are calculated. If four kings and a four are on the board, the player with the top kicker wins. Learn more…. . Many players would argue that there are. A “ kicker ” in poker is a side card that can break ties. We hold A2, and the opponent has AK. This almost never happens in Hold’em but in the above example both players make quads using pocket pairs. 2. So if you feel are though you took a really bad beat after losing in a set-over-set situation, you most. You can also socialise, go to parties, relax by the pool and if you like, you can even design your own luxury Vegas apartment. If the higher pair have the same value, then the lower pair is compared. Free Slots No Download No Registration. BONUS: 100% up to $500. Four of a Kind or Poker or Quads: Any four cards of the same rank. There is an existing question on this site about the top five cards rule and how it applies to splitting pots, as well as one on how to. You cannot bet or raise more than the size of the pot. However, your skill as a player can help you turn a lackluster starting hand into a winning round if you know how to play it off. Learn the Best Texas Holdem Poker Strategy: Tight and Aggressive. Please edit it to your liking. Cards 2,2,6,5,4. With free casino games, people can discover which types of games suit their style, without the potential negative. 6. Texas Hold’em is a community card game, meaning that some cards are dealt face up in the middle of the table and shared by all players. When playing any online casino game for the first time, it is best to start simple and then progress to more complex versions. Players will have cards in hand. If kickers are also tied, the next. Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Golden Texas Holdem Poker. In the US alone, the current size of the gambling industry is bn and is expected to grow in value to over bn by 2024. The 10, 5, and 2 are kickers. However, it’s kind of a non-negotiable. To complete these the extra card is known as the kicker which decides if it will be a split pot or not. For slots, an intuitive grasp of how stakes and the number of payout lines played come. That is the first variation. This means that putting money into the pot without any chance of your opponent (s) folding will cost you chips. ” This individual does not deal the cards –. It may mean the difference between winning or losing. Pocket pairs from 22 right up to AA can be played profitably with the right strategy, even if hands like AA and KK are a lot more exciting to play. Hold’em , Omaha , Seven Card Stud and Five Card Draw all use the traditional ‘high’ poker rankings. When your opponents play weak hands before the flop, they make weak hands after the flop. For example, if two players have a pair of kings and both have an ace, the player with the higher kickers would win. Value bets – top pair top kicker, sets, 2 pair, monster draws; Weak made hands –. In this scenario because the two paired on the river, Player 1 has two pair - A A 2 2 with the kicker K . This leaves room for one kicker. Pair of 2's. A kicker at Texas Holdem helps determine the winner, breaking the tie using poker rule kicker. Learn the Best Texas Holdem Poker Strategy: Tight and Aggressive. For example, A♠4♦ up against A♥K♣ on a. Crush tables, outsmart opponents, and rise to the top against players from around the world. The Ultimate Guide to Limit Texas Hold’em. Your Best Five-Card Hand. While many believe it to be outdated, Doyle Brunson’s Super System still holds the title of the Poker Bible. If the hand is a tie, then the higher ranked kicker wins the pot. Make sure to check out Vegas World's Tropical Treat, Jewelbox Jackpot Deluxe and Mystic Billions slots games while you're there! View details Get driving directions to Wind Creek Bethlehem. Spiele slot machines in chicago bars kostenlose Poker. Raise: Raise the opponent’s bet by a certain amount. Your best hand from the 7 available cards is 7♣7♠5♥5♠4♥. Aces are higher than kings so Player 1 wins the entire pot. 3. a player with AK will outkick an opponent's AQ on a AJ932 board. . Sep 6 2022. The pot gets split as we both have two pairs, sevens and threes, with an ace kicker (7733A). Sasuke Uchiha Free Online Casino@sasukeuchiha. Play begins when all seats at the table are full. When comparing hands of two pairs, the highest pair determines the winner. This is the best selection of hole cards on which you can win profitably. Your kicker in poker is the remaining card or cards needed to create a five-card hand. Texas Hold'em is a very complex game, and there is a lot to learn. Free Texas Holdem Poker Games Now that you have learned how to play Poker, check out which Poker Hand wins over another in Texas Hold'em Poker and Pot Limit Omaha Poker games. both players have a pair of kings, you then work down the “kickers”, if player A holds a J, player B holds a 5, and the other 4 community cards are Q 9 7 6, player A wins by virtue of second kicker. Texas Hold‘em is arguably the most famous poker variant. A bet placed before the turn card (4th community card) is dealt is known as a "small bet" and is fixed at the size of the big blind. How to Play. More complex machines, such as nine-line slots or progressive jackpots, pay out higher rewards, but require more in-depth knowledge to earn any winnings. Probabilities in Texas Hold'em Introduction An understanding of basic probabilities will give your poker game a stronger foundation, for all game types. In addition, the button is the position from which it is most effective to start bluffs before the flop - large raises against limpers. 1-Overview. Connected – The cards are close together in terms of rank but aren’t necessarily the same suits. That is the best 5 card combination that any of the two players can have. Therefore A-2-3-4-5 is the best possible hand for the low half of the pot. 50/$1. Making Four of a Kind on the flop is an extremely rare occurrence. Texas hold 'em (also hold'em, holdem) is the most popular poker game in the casinos and poker card rooms across North America and Europe, as well as online. e. You work for a cable network; specifically, you are the resident hacker for a Texas Hold'Em Championship show. The kicker is the highest card in a poker hand that’s not part of a. Straight Flush: five cards in a row with the same suit that is not A-high, such as – T♠ 9♠ 8♠ 7♠ 6♠. The unpaired hole card that accompanies a made pair in a Texas Hold'em game. Practice or success at social casino gaming does not imply future success at "real money gambling. In No-Limit Hold'em, the minimum bet is usually the big blind. Many of today’s online players started playing. One Pair: A pair is a hand that consists of two cards of one rank and three cards of three different ranks also referred to as kicker. As I discussed last time, in order to beat the tougher low stakes cash. offsuit hands (78 kinds). Real Money Texas Hold'em. These extra cards are called 'kickers'. You can click any of these poker tips to jump straight to a detailed explanation that will help your game. Fold — To. Each AI opponent has his own unique personality--just like real people--so you can figure out all the little quirks involved in playing real texas holdem poker. Since the ace is the highest card in the deck, it is often referred to as “top kicker. 1-Overview. AK 19. A kicker is a card which is part of the five card poker hand, but is not used in determining a hand's rank. On this flop, the solver’s preferred bet size is 75% of the pot. You may also be interested in reading about the top 10 Starting Holdem poker hands and Texas Holdem Rules. KK is a second-best hand in Texas Holdem preflop. ALL GAMES UNLOCKED. 110-00 Rockaway Blvd, Queens, NY 11420, USA. So, regardless of the fact that player 'A' had two pair or that player 'B' had higher cards, the best five cards are the straight of 2-3. Poker is all about making the best five-card poker hand from the seven cards available (five community cards plus your own two hole cards). For example, if you hold AJ and the flop. Texas Hold’em poker is a straightforward game to play. Once you know the rules, you’ll breeze through each round. [3] 4. You also need an opponent to catch a piece of. Re-raise: A re-raise is a raise made after a raise. Cards 2,2,6,5,4. A player’s hand combination can have multiple kicker cards and, at times, no kicker. Texas Holdem Kicker Rules -. Texas hold 'em (also kno. As you see, their hand. 50. Player B Hand: 10x10x6x6xAx. Here's how their hands look: Player 1: 10♥, 10♦, 2♠, 2♦, 7♣ Player 2: 10♣, 10♦, 2♠, 2♦, 9♠. 2 online registration, Participant must have an active and valid Caesars Rewards account (see Rule 10) and a Bravo Poker Live account. If more than one player remains after that first. Each player is dealt 2 hole cards. It becomes essential for when you are going to put a new strategy into motion during a Texas Hold’em game. Practice and experience can be key when it comes to developing a successful poker strategy. It is the 2nd characteristic to look at when determining rankings during a poker hand. This article discusses all the important, and interesting, probabilities that you should be aware of. Two versions of Omaha are commonly played around the world, Pot Limit Omaha and Omaha Hi-Lo (aka Omaha Eight or Better). It is the 2nd characteristic to look at when determining rankings during a poker hand. In standard Texas hold’em card games played with a 52-card deck, the probability of making four-of-a-kind is 0. One pair, two cards of one rank accom- 09. Straight: A run of 5 cards in ascending value but not of the same suit. Player 2: 10♣, 10♦, 2♠, 2♦, 9♠. 0. Jack Ten Suited JTs. To get such a bonus, you just need to go to the appropriate section of the website. Named after Doyle Brunson, who in 1976 and 1977, won the No Limit Hold 'Em event at the World Series of Poker with a ten and a two, in both cases completing a full house. No Limit Texas Hold’em poker, sometimes called the Cadillac of Poker. Two-pair hands. Top users. The odds against making a straight are 20. Pit yourself against some of the world’s best play money players – you may even spot a pro taking a break from high-stakes action – and try out new strategies. TOTAL SCORE. The second noticeable difference from Texas Hold'em is the fact that the players must choose two of their four cards and are required to use both of them in order. Download Golden Texas Holdem Poker and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. Texas Hold'em is all about making the 5-best combination of cards, regardless of how many of your hole cards are used. Guide on high cards and kickers in Texas Holdem, Omaha, and Stud poker. com Page 1 of 9 Overview In Ultimate Texas Hold’em, the player begins the game by placing equal wagers on the Ante and Blind Bonus bets. Find 2. Do not underestimate the value of the kicker in Texas Holdem Poker. For example, a hand of 8-8-8-5-5 would beat a hand of 7-7-7-K-K. Player 2 has the lower two pair - K K Q Q with the kicker 3 . For example, if you have Ac Kh, and I have. The best way to get a head start as a beginner to Texas Hold’em Poker is to know what the best starting hands in the game are. One of the first skills you must learn in Texas Holdem poker is the ability to read the cards on the board and figure out the best possible hand, known as “the nuts”. 12 in 2652 is equivalent to 1 in 221, so there is a 1/221 = 0. A few plays of this zodiac-themed slot and you’ll be thanking your lucky stars. Our hand is two pair, aces, and sevens with a 3 kicker (AA773), while the opponent has two pair, sevens and threes with an ace kicker (7733A). Pocket Aces are clearly the best, but what are the worst possible hands in poker? Let's take a look. Texas hold 'em (also known as Texas holdem, hold 'em, and holdem) is one of the most popular variants of the card game of poker. Yes! Online casinos sites offer several types of bonuses, such as no deposit bonus and free spins bonus, which you can get when playing free slots. For example, if one player has AK and another has AQ, and the board runs out A-6-6-2-4, the player with AK wins. Similar to all of Arkadium's online casino games, playing Texas Hold'em online is a great way to practice your poker skills and enjoy the game with none of the risk!Texas Hold 'Em (also stylized Texas Holdem) is not only the most popular poker variant in the United States, but it's also the most common game in. When the turn round is complete, the dealer places the fifth and final community card on the board. High card: a hand lacking any combination, it is simply the card with the highest value. This time the nuts hand is specifically 4 -4 for quad fours. If you have problems with gambling addiction, PLEASE contact here - Ncpgambling. Kicker Poker Holdem - The fun isn't just the slots though. It may mean the difference between winning or losing. For the optimal strategy, I have found Stephen How's Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em strategy to. Three players are all-in and they have 300, 500 and 800 respectively. Weak hands are second-best hands, and your opponent's second-best hands are going to make you money. Over-Pair In hold'em, a pair in the hole that is larger than any community card on the board. These cards are known as the kicker. We will explain the rules of the most popular poker type – Texas Hold’em. A kicker’s main purpose is to break ties when two players’ hand combinations are the same. Does Texas Holdem Have Kicker, Poker Hands From Lowest To Highest, Glimmer Casino 200percent Up To Gbp Usd Eur50 Bonus Spins, Loaded Slot Demo, Grand Ivy Casino Bonus, Lubbock Tx Casino, 15 Free No Deposit 100. Meanwhile the player holding has tens and fours with a. For example, in Hold’em: Board: Q ♣ Q ♦ 5 ♥ 5 ♦ 2 ♠. Fold: Giving up on the hand, forfeiting all previous bets. Kicker in poker also plays a major role in all poker variants including Texas Hold’em. In this particular example, the players have this hand: Player 1 hand: T♥ T⋄ A♣ A⋄ J♠. Kicker Poker Texas Holdem - 2690 E Main St, Bridgeport, CT 06610, USA. 4. Royal Flush : Eine Straße von einer Zehn zu einem Ass mit allen fünf Karten der gleichen Farbe. Our fun-filled casino is bursting with all the best games, unbeatable offers and epic jackpots – all available in our handy, easy to use app. Hands like KJ, KQ, AQ, AJ, etc. GET ₹3000 BONUS, Use Code: NEW400. This means that if you are dealt an ace preflop, there is a fair chance that you hold one of the strongest hands at the table. Side pots can be won by hands that are weaker than the hand winning the main pot because the player winning the main pot had less chips and did not qualify for any side pots. A Hold'em starting hand with two cards two apart in rank. The kicker is the highest card in a poker hand that’s not. About Arkadium's Texas Hold'em. AJs 18. August 21, 2023 · 9 minutes to read Texas Holdem Starting Hands There is no such thing as a Texas Hold'em Cheat Sheet that will help you cheating in Texas. Let’s say you’re playing a $0. In Texas hold’em each player is dealt two cards called their ‘hole’ cards. The player with the higher kicker will take the pot when this happens. Take your online poker games anywhere and know that you’re getting the true Vegas-style game. Here's how their hands look: Player 1: 10♥, 10♦, 2♠, 2♦, 7♣. Newsletter. Play Money. The 10, 5, and 2 are kickers. Play Texas Hold’em and enjoy WSOP’s authentic features! Want to become a poker legend? The WSOP app is the right poker app for you! Use your winnings to buy into high-stakes tables and compete with real poker. If player one would have A7 and player two has A6, then the pot would get split as player one has pair of twos with AJT kickers, and player two has also pair of twos with AJT kickers. A relatively strong hand among the poker rankings, the chances of making four of a kind in Texas Hold’em are just 1 in 595. E. Primarily, you can’t play poker well if you don’t know what hands to make. internet lobby window size adjusted for netbook resolution 1024x600bigger window iconpokerth. It’s important to notice that there are still two cards to come so the draw. A variety of hold'em in which players receive 4 hole cards and must use exactly two of them, together with 3 of the 5 board cards, to make a hand. Practice Patience, Not Aggression. Do not forget that even though if you make a flush you will win the pot most of the time, you are still not a favorite overall. IP Example #1: A♥ T♦ 9♠. Texas Holdem is a complex game for beginners, but it's easy to learn after a few hands. Straights, flushes, and full houses have no kickers. Kicker Poker Texas Holdem Examples. The strongest full house is called Aces Full of Kings: A-A. There are a pair of kings. There are 169 different starting hands you can be dealt in Hold'em. Visti the poker school at PaddyPowerPok. 1. It destroys all the hands, except pocket aces. you are calling the $2 blind and then raising $2. Play Now. Player 2 has the lower two pair - K K Q Q with the kicker 3 . If you’re somewhat new to poker, it’s best to start with a solid value-heavy range for both your 3-bets and 4-bets. A kicker is a card in an unpaired card in your hand that will determine the winner in the event of a tie. Learn hand rankings, table positions & the best poker tips all from one. A main pot of 900 (3 x 300) will be created with 300 from everyone and a side pot of 400 (2 x 200. Texas Hold'em can be played in three basic variations: Limit Hold'em: In Limit Hold'em, the amount you can bet or raise is fixed, according to the posted stakes. Question: At a 9 handed table the probability to see an ace with a better kicker is 25%. So, it is definitely worth taking a few minutes to set up your character (this is actually great fun!) and get her/him looking exactly how you like. Texas Holdem Three Of A Kind Kicker, Bets Life Savings Roulette, Parking Near Fallsview Casino, Treasure Chest Casino Lunch Buffet, Uptown Aces Casino 200 300 Free Spins,. Our primary focus when playing 5-card draw should be attempting to make three-of-a-kind. Professional picks of the top online poker sites for USA players. How to Play Omaha Poker in 10 Easy Steps. However, now a straight flush is possible! Anyone holding 5 -4 in their hand will have made a Five-high straight flush: 5 -4 -3 -2 -A. Step 1 : Choose your game. There are 9 unknown cards left that could complete your flush so you have 9 outs out of 47 total unknown cards (52 cards in the deck – your 2 cards and – 3 more on the flop). Texas Hold'em Poker Rules. When reading the relative strength, the vulnerability of your hand on earlier streets is also included to determine possible draws. Play Instantly. If four kings and a four are on the board, the player with the top kicker wins. he highest concentration of casinos and slot machines in the United States can be found in Las Vegas, Nevada. Most of the time bet on the flop (and continue on turn) as you often have weaker players staying in with. The best Flush possible is the ace-high Flush:Table positions in Omaha Poker are exactly the same as in Texas Hold'em. A round of betting then occurs. Ultimate Texas Hold'em® is a poker-based casino game in which the player may make one raise at any time during the course of the hand. 6-to-1, while the odds against making three of a kind are 19. Call — Matching another player’s bet or raise. Se due giocatori il gioco del Texas Hold'em Poker combinazioni uguali, la carta più alta successiva a quelle che compongono la combinazione kicker che è utilizzato per decidere. Monotone – All three cards are the same suit, but the cards aren’t necessarily close together: Q ️8 ️5 ️. This time board is T3773. Hold 'em is a community card game where each player may use any combination of the five community cards and the player's own two hole cards to make a poker hand, in contrast to poker. Know your best starting hands. Seeking one of two card values to make a straight. (preflop means players have cards in their hands, but no community or common cards have been dealt yet). - Raise if the flop was A34, A35, A45, or 345. OMAHA. Sometimes the basics are not enough and further. If two players share the same Two Pair, then the highest fifth card (the “kicker. Each player is dealt four cards face down, as opposed to the two cards that are dealt in Texas Hold'em. A bet placed before the turn card (4th community card) is dealt is known as a 'small bet' and is fixed at the size of the big blind. 4. The payout percentage tells you how much of your money bet will be paid out in winnings. If you're feeling good about your cards, you. 2. It is good news for AK, any pair we hit it will be a top pair with a top kicker (if the board doesn’t pair). 1. Luckily, these strategies. Poker & Second Kicker Second kicker is the guy you bring on texas holdem same kicker in rugby when the first kicker sucks. Differences between Hold'em and Omaha. Texas Holdem Poker games for all experience and skill levels! FAIR PLAY – Zynga Poker™ is officially certified to play like a real table experience. A9s panied by three kickers of different ranks, 10. In a poker hand of "two pair", the kicker is. An unpaired card in your hand that often plays as a high card. Although the word flush doesn’t immediately have you thinking that it consists of five cards all in the same suit, it’s still an easy hand to recognise. The aim of the game is to form the best 5-Card poker hand. The following table should give you an idea of what is considered to be small, medium and big stack sizes: Small: 40 big blinds or less. Poker kicker is particularly useful when comparing Holdem poker hands rankings, but you will use it in other poker games, like Omaha, Five and Seven Card Stud, etc. Two cards of the same value plus two cards of another value. Resorts World Catskills (119KM) Kicker Poker Texas Holdem :When there are a lot of things that need to go right to perform at virtuoso levels, most of them need to become second nature. For slots, an intuitive grasp of how stakes and the number of payout lines played come together to affect bonus and progressive possibilities is key. I enjoy doing the testing and ratings because I’m still a player myself. #10. Poker. TWO PAIR. The kicker is the highest card in a poker hand that’s not part of a made hand . In Texas Hold'em, when your hole cards are a 10 and a 2 of any suit. is online poker rigged? Ultimate Texas Hold'em® is a poker-based casino game in which the player may make one raise at any time during the course of the hand. Where. This game was invented by Roger Snow of Shuffle. Pan lotto piłkarski blog piłkarskie szachy profesjonalna amatorszczyzna dinozaury dlaczego nie espn eto’o euro euro 2012 europa excel. A-Qs is only beat by 3. . The five is the key card that determines the best hand, commonly called the kicker. Poker Players. Signals And Slots In C Plus Plus. What makes Limit Texas Holdem unique are the two specific poker rules that give this game its patience demanding nature and reduce the. At the end of this Poker Hand Rankings section, we have also tried to create some game scenarios to help you understand poker hand rankings better. If two or more players make the same three of a kind, the player with the better kicker (highest card that’s not part of the three of a kind) wins. Flopping two pair is always nice, including when you have weak aces. (Pocket 3's happens to be the worst possible hand on this board. Raise — Increasing the size of your existing bet in the same round of betting. It features five consecutive cards, all of the same suit, in order of value. August 30, 2014 socountcolstilchudosancterp. So if you have K-2 and your opponent has K-8 on a board run out of K-3-5-J-J than the 8 plays because the best hand is: This pot is split since the kickers never get a chance to be used. ; Full House - Three cards with the same number, and two cards. KK is second best hand in Texas Holdem. Two-way straight hands flop a straight . Texas hold 'em (also kno. Tie-breakers and Kickers When multiple players have the same poker hands, the extra cards come in to play. g. Open-Ended Straight Draw. Quick and effortless deposit methods ensure that players don’t have to wait for the money to hit their account, but simply start playing as. That's what happened, though, and the touchdown came in an extremely unconventional manner. 810 Yonkers Ave, Yonkers, NY 10704-2099, USA. 6. Q - What is a kicker card? A - if two or more players are holding the same type of hand, the kicker card helps in determining the winner. Two-pair hands have one kicker, as do four-of-a-kind hands. - Raise if the flop was A34, A35, A45, or 345. Omaha hold 'em (also known as Omaha holdem or simply Omaha) is a community card poker game similar to Texas hold 'em, where each player is dealt four cards and must make their best hand using exactly two of them, plus exactly three of the five community cards. For example, in a poker hand of "one pair", the kicker is all three cards in the hand that are not part of the pair. Rules apply. Are you sure you want to report Texas Hold' em for inappropriate content?. EXACTLY FIVE CARDS count toward the value of a hand. Offering free casino games encourages new players to choose their site over their competitors. The main pot is $2000, comprised of $500 from all four players (including player 2, who folded). It could be argued the range, in which the term rag ace incorporates, is smaller or greater than the one shown. Now that you know how poker hands kicker works, let us do some kicker Poker / Texas Holdem examples… Let us say the hand has K-K-10-4-2. indian casino near houston texas, poze poker chips, do slot machines pay better on certain days, bio messiah slot machine stuck on he, star city casino restaurant, no cash poker online, qt5 signal slot example. g. Standard Equity Post-Flop in No-Limit Hold’em. Three of a kind: three cards of the same value. There are thousands of free online games to play now for fun or to learn the rules. Pair of 2's. This is the best selection of hole cards on which you can win profitably. Unlike other poker-based games, raises made after the ante still have action, even if the dealer doesn't open. Example 2: Pair of Aces, Kicker Problems. Board: 10x6x6x2xAx. The rules of Texas Hold'em are simple. Texas Hold'em is a very complex game, and there is a lot to learn. #3 Slowplay For The Right Reasons. Texas Hold'em A to Z: K Is for Kicker 5 August 2011 By Bill Burton.